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In the heart of Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard Square is more than just a historic landmark. This vibrant neighborhood buzzes with intellectual energy, eclectic charm, and a mix of old-world history and modern flair. Whether you’re a book lover, foodie, or history buff, Harvard Square offers something to ignite your curiosity.
Location and How to Get There
Located just outside Boston in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard Square is easily accessible and perfectly positioned for locals and visitors. At its core is the bustling intersection of Massachusetts Avenue, Brattle Street, and John F. Kennedy Street, anchored by the iconic Harvard University.
By Subway (MBTA):
The easiest way to reach Harvard Square is by hopping on the MBTA Red Line, which stops right in the heart of the square. The “Harvard” station drops you off steps away from all the action.
By Car:
While driving is an option, parking in the area can be challenging. Street parking is limited, but several nearby garages, such as the Harvard Square Parking Garage or University Place Garage, offer hourly rates.
By Bus or Bike:
Numerous MBTA buses stop at Harvard Square, including routes 1, 66, and 86. Cambridge is also bike-friendly, and there are plenty of bike racks in the area if you prefer to explore on two wheels.
History of Harvard Square
Harvard Square’s story began in 1630 when Cambridge was first settled as Newtowne, just a decade after the Pilgrims arrived in Plymouth. By 1636, the Massachusetts Bay Colony established Harvard College—the oldest institution of higher education in the United States—right in the heart of the square. This transformed the area into a hub of intellectual and social activity.
During the Revolutionary War, the square became a center of patriot activity, with George Washington taking command of the Continental Army just a few blocks away in Harvard Yard. Over the centuries, the square evolved, attracting writers, thinkers, and activists.
In the 20th century, Harvard Square became synonymous with counterculture movements and the rise of folk music. Legendary artists like Joan Baez and Bob Dylan performed in the local coffeehouses. Today, while it remains steeped in history, the square thrives as a dynamic cultural and intellectual epicenter, bridging past and present.
What to See at Harvard Square
Harvard Square is a treasure trove of sights, sounds, and experiences. Here’s a guide to some of the must-see attractions:
1. Harvard Yard
The historic heart of Harvard University, Harvard Yard, is a serene space surrounded by centuries-old buildings. Don’t miss the iconic statue of John Harvard—just be sure to rub his foot for good luck (and maybe a little academic inspiration!).
2. The Harvard Book Store
This beloved independent bookstore has been a local institution since 1932. Known for its extensive collection of new and used books, it’s a dream destination for bibliophiles.
3. Cambridge Common
A short walk from the square, this historic park was once the gathering ground for Revolutionary troops. Today, it’s a peaceful spot for a stroll or picnic.
4. Brattle Theatre
Film buffs will love this charming arthouse cinema. The Brattle Theatre is renowned for screening independent films, classics, and foreign cinema.
5. Street Performers and Markets
Harvard Square comes alive in warmer months with street performers, pop-up markets, and outdoor music. The vibrant atmosphere is perfect for soaking up the local culture.
6. Restaurants and Cafés
From cozy coffee shops like Tatte Bakery to iconic eateries like Mr. Bartley’s Gourmet Burgers, the square offers a delicious variety of culinary experiences.
Nearby Attractions and Landmarks
Exploring Harvard Square is just the beginning. The surrounding Cambridge and Boston areas are rich with history and cultural landmarks:
1. Harvard Art Museums
A short stroll from the square, these museums feature world-class collections ranging from ancient artifacts to contemporary masterpieces.
2. Longfellow House–Washington’s Headquarters National Historic Site
This historic home was located on Brattle Street and once was George Washington’s headquarters during the Siege of Boston.
3. Mount Auburn Cemetery
A peaceful oasis just a few miles away, Mount Auburn Cemetery is known for its beautifully landscaped grounds and historic significance.
4. Charles River Esplanade
Walk, bike, or relax along the picturesque Charles River, which borders Cambridge and Boston.
5. MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Take a quick ride to explore MIT’s striking architecture and museums, including the fascinating MIT Museum.
6. Boston’s Freedom Trail
Easily accessible by subway, the Freedom Trail offers a deep dive into America’s revolutionary history.
Whether you’re strolling through Harvard Yard, catching a film at the Brattle Theatre, or enjoying the natural beauty of the Charles River, Harvard Square, and its surroundings provide endless opportunities for adventure and discovery.
