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Boston’s Emerald Necklace is a masterpiece of urban green space—a series of interconnected parks offering a serene escape from the city’s bustling streets. Designed to inspire harmony between nature and the city, this “necklace” is more than just a park system; it’s a legacy of vision and ingenuity. Whether you’re an avid explorer, a history buff, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, this treasure has something for everyone.
Location and How to Get There
The Emerald Necklace stretches six miles of Boston and Brookline, Massachusetts, weaving together a collection of iconic parks and waterways. Designed by Frederick Law Olmsted in the late 19th century, it links the Boston Common and Public Garden to several other green spaces, creating a continuous chain of tranquility.
To access the Emerald Necklace, you can start at the Boston Common in the city’s heart, accessible via the MBTA Red Line (Park Street station). From here, you can walk or bike along the Necklace or hop on buses that service nearby neighborhoods. If you’re driving, parking options exist at various entry points, like the Arnold Arboretum and Franklin Park. Visitors from Logan International Airport can take the MBTA Silver Line to South Station and connect to the Red or Green Line. Proximity to public transport makes the Emerald Necklace easy to explore, whether you’re a local or visiting Boston for the first time.
History of Emerald Necklace
The Emerald Necklace is one of Frederick Law Olmsted’s crowning achievements, blending urban planning with natural preservation. Olmsted, widely regarded as the father of American landscape architecture, envisioned the Necklace in the 1870s to address the growing need for public green space in Boston. He aimed to improve urban life by creating a cohesive series of parks that provide recreation, improve public health, and mitigate flooding.
The project officially began in 1878, with the Back Bay Fens as its starting point. Over the next three decades, Olmsted and his team expanded the system to include the Riverway, Jamaica Pond, Arnold Arboretum, and Franklin Park. These spaces were carefully designed to complement their natural surroundings, incorporating native plants, flowing water, and open meadows.
The Emerald Necklace was revolutionary, tackling environmental issues like sewage overflow and swamp drainage. Today, it remains a vital part of Boston’s urban identity and a testament to Olmsted’s visionary work. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the Emerald Necklace continues to offer beauty, history, and respite to all who visit.
What to See at Emerald Necklace
Exploring the Emerald Necklace is like unwrapping layers of natural and cultural treasures. Here’s a guide to some of its standout features:
Boston Common and Public Garden
Start at the beginning of the Necklace. The Boston Common, America’s oldest public park, invites visitors to relax on sprawling lawns, while the adjacent Public Garden delights with its famous Swan Boats and picturesque floral displays.
Back Bay Fens
Known for its Victorian-style gardens and serene waterways, the Back Bay Fens is a birdwatcher haven. Visit the Kelleher Rose Garden in full bloom during spring and summer, or explore the historic Fenway Victory Gardens, one of the oldest community gardens in the U.S.
The Riverway and Olmsted Park
These sections are perfect for a quiet stroll or bike ride. Lush vegetation and flowing streams make them ideal for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Jamaica Pond
A favorite spot for kayaking, sailing, or picnicking, Jamaica Pond offers a tranquil retreat. Surrounding trails provide spectacular water views, particularly during the fall foliage season.
Arnold Arboretum
The Arboretum is a living museum of trees and plants that highlights the Necklace. Managed by Harvard University, it features over 15,000 plant species worldwide. Climb to the top of Peters Hill for panoramic views of the Boston skyline.
Franklin Park
Franklin Park, the largest park in the system, offers hiking trails, golf courses, and a zoo. It’s a perfect destination for families and anyone seeking a full day of outdoor adventure.
Nearby Attractions and Landmarks
After soaking in the beauty of the Emerald Necklace, consider exploring these nearby attractions:
Fenway Park
Just a stone’s throw from the Back Bay Fens, Fenway Park is an iconic stop for baseball fans and home to the Boston Red Sox.
Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum
Located near the Fens, this enchanting museum houses a world-class art collection within a Venetian-style palace.
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Adjacent to the Emerald Necklace, this museum is a cultural treasure trove, offering exhibits from ancient Egyptian artifacts to contemporary art.
Longwood Medical Area
While primarily known for its hospitals, the area features several peaceful, relaxing spots, such as the Prouty Garden at Boston Children’s Hospital.
Jamaica Plain
After exploring Jamaica Pond, venture into this vibrant neighborhood, known for its eclectic shops, restaurants, and breweries, such as Samuel Adams Brewery.
Dorchester’s Franklin Park Zoo
A highlight for families, the zoo features fascinating animal exhibits and plenty of kid-friendly activities.
Brookline Village
Easily accessible from the Necklace, Brookline Village offers charming streets, boutique shops, and delicious food.
Exploring the Emerald Necklace and its nearby attractions is like experiencing Boston’s heartbeat, where history, culture, and nature converge in perfect harmony.
