Copps Hill Burying Ground: Boston’s Historic Cemetery

Step back to one of Boston’s most captivating historical landmarks—Copps Hill Burying Ground. This centuries-old cemetery is more than just a final resting place; it’s a living museum of stories that shaped early America. Nestled in the heart of Boston’s historic North End, it offers a tranquil yet hauntingly beautiful glimpse into the city’s Revolutionary past. From Puritan settlers to Revolutionary War heroes, every corner of this iconic graveyard whispers tales of courage, faith, and resilience.

Location and How to Get There

Location

Copps Hill Burying Ground is located in Boston’s North End, specifically at 45 Hull Street. Perched on one of the city’s highest points, the cemetery boasts panoramic views of the surrounding neighborhoods and Boston Harbor. It sits just steps from the Freedom Trail, making it an essential stop for history buffs tracing the city’s colonial roots.

How to Get There

Getting to Copps Hill Burying Ground is simple, whether you’re a local or a traveler exploring Boston for the first time.

• By Public Transit: Hop on the MBTA (commonly called the “T”) and take the Green or Orange Line to Haymarket Station. It’s about a 10-minute walk along the Freedom Trail, heading north toward the North End.
• By Car: Parking can be tricky in the North End if you’re driving. Opt for nearby garages like the Haymarket Parking or Government Center Garage and walk to the cemetery.
• On Foot: If you’re already exploring the Freedom Trail, Copps Hill Burying Ground is a natural stop just north of Paul Revere’s House and the Old North Church.

Travel tip: The walk to Copps Hill winds through some of Boston’s most picturesque streets, so plan time to enjoy the journey.

History of Copps Hill Burying Ground

As Boston’s second-oldest cemetery, Copps Hill Burying Ground carries nearly 400 years of history. Established in 1659, the site was initially known as North Burying Ground before taking on the name of the Copps family, early landowners in the area.

In the 17th and 18th centuries, Copps Hill became the resting place for some of Boston’s most prominent figures, including Puritan settlers, merchants, and ministers. Notable names include Increase Mather, a renowned Puritan minister, and Robert Newman, who famously hung the signal lanterns in the Old North Church during Paul Revere’s legendary midnight ride.

The cemetery also bears witness to the city’s darker chapters. During the Revolutionary War, British soldiers stationed on the hill used some of the gravestones for target practice, and the marks of musket fire remain visible on specific stones today.

Today, Copps Hill Burying Ground is a site of historical significance and a place of reflection, reminding visitors of Boston’s deep roots in American history. Its preservation offers a window into colonial life and the sacrifices made during the birth of a nation.

What to See at Copps Hill Burying Ground

Exploring Copps Hill Burying Ground is a fascinating experience filled with history, art, and breathtaking views. Here’s what you can’t miss:

1. Historic Gravestones and Epitaphs

The cemetery is home to over 2,000 gravestones, many adorned with intricate carvings that provide insight into 17th- and 18th-century burial traditions. Look out for the winged skulls, cherubs, and hourglasses etched into the stones—common motifs symbolizing mortality and the passage of time.

Some of the most famous graves include those of:

• Increase Mather and Cotton Mather: Influential Puritan ministers whose theological writings shaped early New England.
• Robert Newman: Known for his role in Paul Revere’s Midnight Ride.

2. The British Cannonball Marks

During the Revolutionary War, British soldiers used Copps Hill as a strategic lookout point to fire cannonballs at Charlestown during the Battle of Bunker Hill. If you look closely, you can find gravestones scarred by musket shots—tangible evidence of the site’s turbulent past.

3. Scenic Views of the North End and Boston Harbor

Because of its elevated position, Copps Hill offers stunning views of the surrounding North End neighborhood, the Zakim Bridge, and even glimpses of Boston Harbor. It’s a great spot to pause and reflect on the city’s history.

4. The African American Legacy

The cemetery also holds a connection to Boston’s African American community. It’s believed that enslaved and freed Black individuals were buried here, particularly in the Potter’s Field section. This aspect of Copps Hill highlights the diversity and struggles of Boston’s early inhabitants.

5. The Freedom Trail Connection

As part of the iconic Freedom Trail, Copps Hill is not just a standalone site but an integral chapter in the story of America’s fight for independence. Visitors can follow the red-brick trail connecting it to landmarks like the Old North Church and the Paul Revere House.

Travel tip: To fully appreciate the history, consider joining a guided walking tour or downloading an audio guide for detailed storytelling.

Nearby Attractions and Landmarks

The North End is a treasure trove of history, culture, and cuisine, making it easy to turn a visit to Copps Hill into a full Day of exploration. Here are some must-see nearby attractions:

1. Old North Church (0.2 miles)

Just a short walk from Copps Hill, the Old North Church is where the famous “one if by land, two if by sea” signal lanterns were hung, igniting Paul Revere’s midnight ride.

2. Paul Revere’s House (0.4 miles)

Step into the oldest surviving house in Boston, once home to the legendary patriot Paul Revere. The house provides a glimpse into colonial life and the personal history of one of America’s founding figures.

3. Boston Harbor (0.5 miles)

Stroll down to Boston Harbor to enjoy waterfront views and boat tours, or visit the Boston Tea Party Ships and Museum for another dose of Revolutionary War history.

4. North End’s Italian Cuisine (0.3 miles)

Every trip to the North End is complete with indulging in authentic Italian food. Restaurants like Mamma Maria and Mike’s Pastry (known for its cannoli) are just a short walk away.

5. The Freedom Trail

If you’re following the Freedom Trail, other nearby stops include Faneuil Hall and the Boston Massacre Site.

6. Charlestown and Bunker Hill Monument (1 mile)

For those willing to walk a bit further, head over the Charlestown Bridge to visit the Bunker Hill Monument and the USS Constitution Museum.

Copps Hill Burying Ground is more than a historic cemetery—it’s a portal to Boston’s storied past, surrounded by a neighborhood rich in culture, cuisine, and Revolutionary landmarks. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply looking for a quiet city corner, this site offers a unique blend of reflection and discovery.